Os Refugiados, Os Principais Instrumentos De Proteção E A Necessidade Da Efetivação Da Proteção Social

Abstract

With the socioeconomic evolution and the globalization process of the world, there is a significant reduction of job opportunities in several sectors and the significant increase of social inequality, directly reflecting the increase in the migratory flow of individuals to different countries. In addition to the aforementioned factors, the outbreak of various wars, persecution due to racial, religious, national or social relevance or relevance to a particular social group, and the serious and widespread violation of human rights verified in some countries are determining factors for the need for refugees and thus lead to a massive and disorderly increase in the number of refugees. In the face of this serious and widespread global crisis, a number of international and national normative instruments have been established over time to ensure the social protection of refugees. However, in spite of the various protective instruments already in existence, refugees are abandoned in terms of social protection, mainly due to the absence of adequate public policies to enable the implementation of positive normative instruments. In addition, the absence of severe international and national sanctions and punishments facilitates the non-compliance of refugee protection legislation by some countries. Hence there is a need for a constant debate between world society and refugee protection bodies in order to establish public policies capable of effecting social protection for refugees, ensuring the minimum conditions for a decent existence, and establishing mechanisms capable of solving the problem. greatest social crisis of this century.