Judicial power in the digital age: the impact of new information and communication technologies on the exercise of jurisdiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00017.10Keywords:
Information and Communication Technologies, Digital age, Artificial intelligence, Digital excluded, Personality rights, TeleworkAbstract
This article aims, in general, to identify the impacts of new information and communication technologies on access to justice and the exercise of jurisdiction, with the following specific objectives: (i) examining the digital transformation through the use of ICTs as a factor for promoting access to justice and due process; and (ii) identify possible limits to the use of technological innovations, such as Artificial Intelligence, within the scope of the Judiciary, without forgetting the limiting situation of the digitally excluded; and (iii) evaluate the positive and negative aspects of the expansion of teleworking in the Judiciary as a corollary of technological progress. ICTs help the Judiciary in exercising its typical activity of judging and atypical of administering. However, it is necessary to protect the personality rights of the digitally excluded, that is, of the population that does not have access to some of the technologies that allow the virtualization of the justice system. As a research problem, we intend to discuss the impacts of new information and communication technologies on access to justice and the exercise of jurisdiction. The procedure method used is hypothetical-deductive. The research technique is bibliographical. It is suggested, as a hypothesis, that the Judiciary, as an instrument for the protection of fundamental rights and personality, when exercising decision-making, whether judicial or administrative, based on instruments of information and communication technologies, promotes the expansion of access to justice and optimization of the public service of justice, as long as the legal position of the digitally excluded is respected.
Downloads
References
Berkman Klein Center, “Berkman Klein Center and MIT Media Lab to Collaborate on the Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence”, Berkman Klein Center, 10 jan. 2017, Disponível em: https://cyber.harvard.edu/node/99772, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Brasil, conselho nacional de justiça, Resolução nº 227, de 15 de junho de 2016, Regulamenta o teletrabalho no âmbito do Poder Judiciário e dá outras providências, Diário de Justiça Eletrônico, 17 jun. 2016, p. 2-4, Disponível em: https://atos.cnj.jus.br/atos/detalhar/2295, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Brasil, Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF, 5 out. 1988, Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Cappelletti, Mauro; Garth, Bryant, Acesso à justiça, Porto Alegre, Sergio Antonio Fabris, 1988.
Centro De Pesquisas Judiciais da Associação dos Magistrados Brasileiros, Relatório de Pesquisa: O exercício da jurisdição e a utilização de novas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação, 2022, Disponível em https://cpj.amb.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/O-exercicio-da-jurisdicao-e-a-utilizacao-de-novas-tecnologias-de-informacao-e-de-comunicacao_v29-03-23.pdf, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Comissão Europeia para a Eficácia da Justiça (CEPEJ), Carta Europeia de Ética sobre o Uso da Inteligência Artificial em Sistemas Judiciais e seu ambiente, Adotada pela CEPEJ na sua 31ª reunião plenária (Estrasburgo, 3 e 4 de dezembro de 2018), 2018, Disponível em https://rm.coe.int/carta-etica-traduzida-para-portugues-revista/168093b7e0, Acesso em 30 maio 2022.
Comissão Europeia para a Eficácia da Justiça (CEPEJ), European Ethical Charter on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems and their environment, fev. 2019, Disponível em https://rm.coe.int/ethical-charter-en-for--publication-4-december-2018/16808f699c, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Cui, Yadong, Artificial Intelligence and Judicial Modernization, Cingapura, Springer, 2020, Tradução de Cao Yan e Liu Yan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9880-4
Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Relatório de Pesquisa: Tecnologia aplicada à gestão dos conflitos no âmbito do Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, 2020, Disponível em https://ciapj.fgv.br/sites/ciapj.fgv.br/files/estudos_e_pesquisas_ia_1afase.pdf, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Grau, Eros Roberto, Ensaio e discurso sobre a interpretação/aplicação do Direito, São Paulo, Malheiros, 2002.
Kaplan, Andreas, Haenlein, Michael. Siri, “Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence”, Business Horizons, vol. 62, 2019, pp. 15-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004
Mello, Álvaro Augusto Araújo, Teletrabalho (telework): o trabalho em qualquer lugare em qualquer hora, São Paulo, Qualitymark, 1999.
Montano, Elizabeth, Bielski, Keelin, Frucht, Maya, “Hack to the Future: How Technology Is Disrupting the Legal Profession”, University of Miami Law Review, vol. 73, n. 2, 2019, pp. 413-422.
Mostowy, Walter A, “Explaingin Opaque AI Decisions, Legally”, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, vol. 35, 2020.
Rocha, Cháris Telles Martins da, amador, Fernanda Spanier, “O teletrabalho: conceituação e questões para análise”, Cadernos Ebape, vol. 16, n. 1, 2018, pp. 152-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395154516
Sadek, Maria Tereza Aina, “Acesso à justiça: um direito e seus obstáculos”, Revista USP, n. 101, 2014, pp. 55-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i101p55-66
Siqueira, Dirceu Pereira, lara, Fernanda Corrêa Pavesi, lima, Henriqueta Fernanda CAF, “Acesso à Justiça em tempos de pandemia e os reflexos nos direitos da personalidade”, RFD-Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UERJ, n. 38, 2020, p. 25-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/rfd.2020.51382
Susskind, Richard, Online Courts and the future of justice, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838364.001.0001
Susskind, Richard, Tomorrow Lawyers: an introduction to your future, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Villani, Cédric, “Donner uns sens à li’intelligence artificielle: pour une stratégie nationale et européenne”, Conseil National du Numérique, 2018, Disponível em: https://www.aiforhumanity.fr, Acesso em 21 jul. 2023.
Watanabe, Kazuo, “Política Pública do Poder Judiciário Nacional para tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses”, Revista de Processo, 2011, pp. 381-389.
Zarsky, T, “Transparent predictions”, University of Illinois Law Review, n. 4, 2013, pp. 1503-1570.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dirceu Pereira Siqueira, Frederico Mendes Junior, Marcel Ferreira dos Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
For universalization and free sharing of knowledge, CONSINTER Journal is indexed under the Creative Commons 4.0 License
Attribution – Non-Commercial Use – Sharing by the same 4.0 Brazil license.
It’s allowed:
– Copy, distribute, display and execute the work
– Create derivative works
Under the following conditions:
ATTRIBUTION
You must give credit to the original author, as specified by the author or licensor.
NON-COMMERCIAL USE
You may not use this work for commercial purposes.
SHARING BY THE SAME LICENSE
If you change, transform, or create another work based on it, you may only distribute the resulting work under a license identical to this one.
For each new use or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms for this work.
Legal License (full license): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.pt_BR