Progressão da competição eleitoral na América Latina e Estado de Direito: Uma análise exploratória a partir dos sistemas eleitoral, legislativo e executivo (2015–2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00020.24Palavras-chave:
Estado de direito, competição eleitoral, instituições eleitorais, América Latina, sistema legislativo, sistema executivo, sistema eleitoral, desenvolvimento de instituições, análise comparativa de instituiçõesResumo
Resumo. É abordada a evolução da competição eleitoral na América Latina, que implicou uma geração progressiva de instituições eleitorais de natureza constitucional, refletida na criação de instituições autónomas, o que sublinha a importância de avaliar se este progresso fortaleceu o Estado de direito. a região. A relação entre o avanço do Estado de direito e a implementação da competição eleitoral manifesta-se em diversas instituições, desde judiciais a autónomas, para as quais se realiza uma análise para melhor compreender as semelhanças e diferenças entre os sistemas políticos da região, também relacionadas aos sistemas legislativos e aos sistemas executivos para uma melhor compreensão deste discernimento. A metodologia utilizada combina uma abordagem histórica e comparativa, utilizando diacronia regressiva, diacronia progressiva e análise comparativa de sistemas para fornecer uma compreensão mais completa de como a competição eleitoral interage com as instituições e como se relaciona com o Estado de direito. Os resultados sugerem uma relação entre o Estado de direito e a competição eleitoral, embora não impliquem causalidade direta, oferecendo pistas para pesquisas futuras e destacando a importância do Estado de direito no fortalecimento da competição eleitoral na América Latina.
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